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lunes, 7 de mayo de 2012

Mecánica básica


Página web multimedia, destinada al primer ciclo de ESO, con alto grado de interactividad debido al uso de applets de Java que simulan en tiempo real el funcionamiento de los diferentes mecanismos básicos basados en las variables de entrada introducidas por el usuario.

MecanESO


Página web relacionada con los contenidos de Mecánica vistos en primer ciclo de ESO. Divide los contenidos en seis apartados: máquinas, operadores, mecanismos, organización, ejercicios e imprenta.

domingo, 25 de marzo de 2012

Paper Bridge World Record - 1071 lbs (485.79 Kg)

Paper Bridge World Record

For part of the physics curriculum at Plano West, the students had to build bridges out of nothing but paper, tape, and glue. This bridge held 1,071 lbs (485.79 Kg) after initially breaking the hook that held the weights at 800 lbs the day before.
Details of the bridge:
There are 6 compression members, each made of 7 sheets of paper;
One V-shaped tension structure made of 20 sheets paper, layered and glued so that it would remain tight and flat;
The base is made of 20 sheets paper, including the roadway;
The loading zone and corner enforcements made of cut rolled members of 4 sheets thick;
The paper nails used to pin all the joints total to about 1.5 sheets;
One pack of J-B Weld glue (for all joints), used about 60%;
A four-pack of super glue (for paper nails and final touches);
One quart of wallpaper glue, used about 20% of it;
In total, it amounted to about 90 sheets of paper, with a final weight of 493 grams.
 
The bridge broke on one of the compression members, but all of the joints are still intact.
The hole in the loading zone is off center a bit, stressing that one compression member more than the others.
It could improve a few hundred pounds if changes were made:
The loading hole is drilled better in the center.
all four side members have 2 more sheets of paper (the two top members remain same) while the V-shaped tension structure & the base could be reduced by 4 sheets paper each.

Proyecto: Estructuras. Puentes de papel

Diseña y construye un puente que cumpla las siguientes especificaciones:

Material: papel y cola blanca.
Distancia entre pilares (luz): 40 cm
Superficie sobre pilares: 10 cm (máx)
Carga mínima a soportar en el centro del puente : 2 kg
Superficie de rodaje (tablero): 30 cm 

Se usará la menor cantidad posible de material.


jueves, 9 de febrero de 2012

Tuned massed damper (Contrapeso en un rascacielo - Taipei 101)
Taipei 101
Thornton-Tomasetti Engineers along with Evergreen Consulting Engineering designed a 660 tonnes (728 short tons)steel pendulum that serves as a tuned mass damper. Suspended from the 92nd to the 87th floor, the pendulum sways to offset movements in the building caused by strong gusts. Its sphere, the largest damper sphere in the world, consists of 41 circular steel plates, each with a height of 125 mm (4.92 in) being welded together to form a 5.5 m (18 ft) diameter sphere.Another two tuned mass dampers, each weighing 6 tonnes (7 short tons),sit at the tip of the spire. These prevent damage to the structure due to strong wind loads.

[from wikipedia}
 BUILDING BIG :BRIDGES BASICS
There are more than half a million bridges in the United States, and you rely on them every day to cross obstacles like streams, valleys, and railroad tracks. But do you know how they work? Or why some bridges are curved while others are straight? Engineers must consider many things -- like the distance to be spanned and the types of materials available -- before determining the size, shape, and overall look of a bridge.
Since ancient times, engineers have designed three major types of bridges to withstand all forces of nature.
 
Read more in  BRIDGES